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Demands of radiation protection training in Lithuania
To identify needs of radiation protection (RP) training Radiation protection centre (RPC) has prepared anonymous questionnaire. 70 Lithuanian industry, health care and educational organizations, which have persons responsible for RP, answered given questions. In average 74% of questions were answered among hospitals, odontology organizations answered 30% and industry organizations 28%.

From the graph above and left obvious that all organizations lack information about new legislation and implementation of radiation protection requirements. Referring to these results RP trainings should take into account these questions:
New legislation in radiation protection;
• Biological effect of Ionizing radiation (IR);
• Evaluation and analysis of indications of IR gauges ;
• Surface contamination levels of personal protective equipment, devices and premises;
• Prevention and management of the radiological emergency and practical training;
• Quality assurance system.

For more particular evaluation of the demands of RP trainings in Lithuania it was made an comparison of lack of information about different aspects of radiation protection for workers dealing with sources of ionizing radiation (SIR) and for persons responsible for RP. The results of it are shown in table 1:
 
Table 1: Demands of listed aspects of RP for persons responsible for RP in proportion to workers dealing with SIR
RP aspects persons responsible for RP, % workers dealing with SIR
, %
New legislation in RP 55 37
Compliance with requirements of radiation protection 50 37
Quality assurance system 47 34
Limitation of occupational exposure 42 33
Evaluation and analysis of indications of IR gauges 32 39
Biological effect of IR 29 39
Legislation in licensing of the practices with the SIR 26 0
Prevention and management of the radiological emergency and 26 13
Limitation of public exposure 26 26
Safe levels of impurity of surfaces, individual safety-net, equipment and premise 26 26
Practical training 26 32
Legislation in RP training 26 18
Interaction between IR and substance 26 21
Measures of IR 26 24
IR gauges 24 24
Theoretical analysis of accomplished accident 21 18
Personal dosimetry and monitoring of workplaces 21 16
Kinds of SIR and theirs characteristics 21 16
Measures and actions that should be assumed in case of radiological accident 18 16
Physical safety-net against IR 18 13
Practical skills of evaluation and analysis of indications of IR gauges 16 24
 
In accordance with results given above, it emerged that demands of RP for persons responsible for RP in and for workers dealing with SIR are different; consequently individual programs of RP training should be prepared for this two groups of workers

In parallel with above mentioned comparable analysis of the demands of RP trainings for workers of different briefs:
 
Table 2: Demands of listed aspects of RP for hospital workers in proportion to workers of the clinics of stomatology and to industrials
 
RP aspects
Hospital workers, % Workers of the clinics of stomatology, % Industrials, %
Quality assurance system 69 75 60
New legislation in RP 66 75 80
Evaluation and analysis of indications of IR gauges 59 75 40
Biological effect of IR 55 75 40
Compliance with requirements of radiation protection 52 50 80
Limitation of occupational exposure 45 75 20
Legislation in licensing of the practices with the SIR 45 25 20
Interaction between IR and substance 38 100 40
Kinds of SIR and theirs characteristics 38 50 0
Safe levels of impurity of surfaces, individual safety-net, equipment and premise 38 100 0
Limitation of public exposure 38 75 0
Theoretical analysis of accomplished accident 38 25 60
Practical tarining 34 75 40
Prevention and management of the radiological emergency 34 75 60
Legislation in RP training 34 75 20
Measures of IR 31 50 60
IR gauges 28 100 20
Practical skills of evaluation and analysis of indications of IR gauges 28 25 40
Personal dosimetry and monitoring of workplaces 28 75 0
Physical safety-net against IR 28 50 40
Measures and actions that should be assumed in case of radiological accident 21 75 40
Kinds of IR 17 50 0
Theoretical skills of using of personal safety-net against IR 17 0 40
Legislation in management of radioactive wastes 14 0 0
Requirements for transportation of SIR 14 0 20
Practicall skills of using of personal safety-net against IR 14 0 0
Transfer of information about radiological danger 10 75 60
 
In conformity with results of this evaluation it was also established that demands of RP training vary for workers of different specialities so it let to draw inferences that programs of radiation protection training must be prepared also personally depending on particularity of activity.
On the bases of these results, there were prepared and approved training programmes suitable for different groups of interest and fulfilling their needs


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